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Building codes are a set of standards and rules related to the construction industry, including the design, construction, maintenance, and alteration of buildings. These codes cover topics like structural integrity, plumbing and electrical systems, heating/cooling systems, fire prevention, and more. 

While there is no set national standard for building codes, the International Code Council creates model codes that states and local jurisdictions use as a guide in setting their own standards. Why are building codes so important, not only for construction professionals, but also for residents and business owners? 

Protect Public Health and Safety

First and foremost, building codes are designed to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public. Following standards for structural integrity helps ensure buildings won’t collapse due to settling or hazards like earthquakes. They also prevent the use of hazardous materials that might threaten the health of building inhabitants. 

Building codes ensure the safe function of plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems and include the use of fire prevention and detection features that help save lives. They account for people with disabilities and improve access for them.  

Codes increase disaster resilience, not only for individual building owners but also for entire communities, helping reduce harm when natural disasters occur. 

Standards for the Benefit of All

The minimum standards set by building codes create a uniform benchmark for builders to follow, especially with code officials to inspect, report, and ensure compliance.  

This consistency is great for the construction industry because it creates a level playing field for legal compliance. It also prevents harm that could lead to lawsuits and the ruination of contractors and provides a measure of control for insurance costs, minimizing risks and keeping premiums manageable. 

Building owners also benefit. Construction that meets and exceeds standards contributes to stable insurance rates and property values.  

It minimizes risks for property damage, bodily harm, and health hazards, whether during daily use or natural disaster situations. This reduces potential costs for recovery. It also provides peace of mind that buildings are safe to inhabit. 

Protect the Environment

Increasingly, modern building codes feature environmental protections. While organizations like LEED and Passivhaus have their own high standards for eco-friendly development, even average state and local building codes have started to incorporate standards for water conservation, energy efficiency, and sustainable building practices. 

These codes differ from one state to the next and may be based on state and local laws. However, they’re typically designed to reduce consumption of natural resources, like energy and water.  

Implementing sustainable building practices promotes a healthier environment and, in some cases, reduces costs for builders, businesses, and homeowners. 

Building Codes Build Confidence

Common-sense building codes are a boon to both the construction industry and those who own and inhabit structures.  

Minimum standards create a baseline that informs building practices, ensuring sound structures that are not only habitable but safe, healthy, and efficient. This, in turn, reduces risks, creates confidence, and alleviates threats associated with natural disasters. 

If you’re passionate about the role of building codes in the construction industry, check out RocketCert’s exam prep programs for building code officials in your state.